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A Study on Disease Characteristics, Psycho-social Factors and Treatment Behavior of Patients with Lupus

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KMID : 0604720020090010040
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Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ·çǪ½º ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Áúº´ Ư¼º°ú ½É¸®»çȸÀû ¿äÀÎ ±×¸®°í Ä¡·á ÇàŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í Á¦º¯¼öµé°£ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â 2001³â 12¿ùºÎÅÍ 2002³â 2¿ù¸»±îÁö C´ëÇÐ ºÎ¼Óº´¿øÀÇ ·ù¸¶Æ¼Áò Àü¹®Àǻ翡 ÀÇÇØ ·çÇÁ½º·Î Áø´Ü ¹ÞÀº ¿Ü·¡È¯ÀÚ Áß º» ¿¬±¸ Âü¿©¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑÀÚ 120¸íÀ» ÀÓÀÇ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ·á´Â ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸é´ãÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS
Window(11.0)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ, ¥ö2test, t-test, ANOVA, correlationÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

1. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 31.34¼¼ ¿´À¸¸ç, ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ À¯º´±â°£Àº 7.3³âÀ̾ú´Ù. Áõ»óÀÇ ÁßÁõµµ´Â Áß°£¼öÁØ À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾ÖÁ¤µµ´Â ¸Å¿ì ³·¾Ò´Ù.

2. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É Á¡¼ö´Â ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú°í, »ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ´Â º¸Åë¼öÁغ¸´Ù ¾à°£ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

3. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¾à¹°º¹¿ëȽ¼ö´Â 1ÀÏ 2ȸ°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ó¹æ¾à ¿Ü Ÿ¾àÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â 16.7%¿´À¸¸ç, ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ´Â 27.5% »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.

4. Áõ»ó°ú ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾Ö, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°ú »ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ°£¿¡´Â ¼ø»ó°ü¼º, Áõ»ó°ú ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É, Áõ»ó°ú »ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾Ö¿Í ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾Ö¿Í »ýÈ°¸¸Á·µµ °£¿¡´Â ¿ª»ó°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àº ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾Ö¿Í, Ÿ¾à º¹¿ëÀº ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾Ö, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨°ú
°ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ·çǪ½º´Â ÀþÀº ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ ¹ßº´ÇÏ¸ç ¿À·£ À¯º´±â°£À» °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áõ»óÀÇ ÁßÁõµµ´Â Áß°£Á¤µµ ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾ÖÁ¤µµ´Â ºñ±³Àû ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨Àº ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´ÉÀº Áõ»ó°ú ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾ÖÁ¤µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¸ç, ¿îµ¿µµ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°Àå¾ÖÁ¤µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨À» ³ôÀÌ°í ¿îµ¿À» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ±â°ü¸® ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù.

This study was conducted to describe disease characteristics, psycho-social factors and treatment behavior of patients with lupus and to analyze relationships among these variables.

The subjects were consisted of 120 lupus patients at G university hospital in Seoul. Data were collected by means of structured interview with questionnaires, and analyzed by using frequencies, ¥ö2test, t-test, ANOVA, and
correlation.

The results were as follows;

1. The average age of the subjects was 31.34 years and average duration of suffering lupus was about 7.3years. Severity of symptoms was moderate and the disturbance of living activities was at the very low level.

2. Self-efficacy score of lupus patients was high, and life satisfaction was at moderate level.

3. Dosage for most of the subjects was about twice a day. 16.7% of them took non-prescribed medicine and only 27.5% perform exercise.

4. Positive correlation was shown among symptom, discomfort of living activities, self-efficacy and life satisfaction, while there was negative correlation among symptom and self-efficacy, symptom and life satisfaction, discomfort of living
activities
and self-efficacy, and discomfort of living activities and life satisfaction. In addition, exercise showed significant relationship with discomfort of living activities, and non-prescribed medicine showed significant relationship with discomfort
of
living activities and self-efficacy.

These results show that lupus is a chronic disease of long suffering duration among young people. Severity of the symptom was at modest level, while discomfort of living activities were relatively insignificant. However self-efficacy was
relatively
high.

Furthermore self-efficacy has influences on symptom and discomfort of life activities, just as exercise affects discomfort of life activities. Therefore it is required to examine further measures for continuous exercise.

KeyWords
·çǪ½º, Lupus,
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